The Niterider Digital Pro-12 E bicycle light battery is pretty simple and no electronics "in" the battery so the light head itself has all the electronics in it. Therefore if you can supply it with an agreeable current it will work. This is not the case with the next generation lite from Niterider called the Niterider Digital Pro-12 LCD which came with a "Smart" battery with electronics and a control board in the battery so you cannot just drop in a battery pack, soder it up and be in business.
The pack I found is a 14.8 volt 4400 mill amp Li-Ion battery back that is already pre-assembled with a PCB control board that these new batteries require. These also require a new charger but it a reasonable cost item. The original battery was a 13.2 volt but the light is capable of handling the higher voltage and it makes the light a little brighter. I am in the process of buying a 13.2 volt regulator and will update when it is installed.
Here is the link for the battery:
http://www.all-battery.com/li-ion18650148v4400mahpcbpreotectedrechargeablebatterywithbareleads.aspx
Here is the link for the charger:
http://www.all-battery.com/universalfastsmarttlp3000chargerforli-ionli-polymerbatterypack148v4cells.aspx
Basically all you do is:
1 - break open the battery by jabbing and working around a thin metal piece at the junction of the top cap and battery case bottom to break the glue bond
2 - Twist the top off to expose the old battery.
3 - Cut the two leads close to the old battery connections
4 - Take out the old batteries and the spray foam used to hold them in place.
5 - Slide in the new battery pack - It will ovalize the base a little but will be corrected enough when you screw back on the top cap.
6 - Put some shrink rap on the leads and then soder them black to black and the red to the white.
7 - Slide the Shrink wrap down and heat with a flame.
8 - Twist the cap back on.
9 - Cut the old charger connector off and connect it to a removable lead supplied with the charger. (You will not be using the old charger any more.
10 - Select the 14.4 volt level on the charger and plug it in to charge the battery.
11 - Enjoy.